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Mpox and Oropouche outbreaks

Multi-country outbreaks of mpox clade I and Oropouche are ongoing. Keep up to date with these links if you are travelling to affected areas.

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22 April 2026

Yellow fever in Bolivia

Between 1 January and 21 April 2026, a total of five cases of yellow fever have been reported in Bolivia with two deaths. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on yellow fever.

Take usual precautions
21 April 2026
South Sudan + Upper Nile

CVDPV1 in South Sudan

As of 20 April 2026, two cVDPV1 cases were reported from the Upper Nile region. Onset of paralysis in both cases was February 2026. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on polio.

Take usual precautions
21 April 2026

Dengue in Tonga

As of 20 April 2026, a total of 24 laboratory confirmed dengue cases have been reported in Tonga for 2026. The Ministry of Health have declared a dengue outbreak following an increase in confirmed and suspected cases, along with evidence of community transmission across Eua, Ha‘apai and Tongatapu. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.

Take usual precautions

Zika in France ex Indonesia

Between July 2025 and March 2026, 11 travel-associated cases of Zika virus disease have been reported in France linked to travel to Indonesia, including all four cases detected in early 2026. Most cases were associated with travel to Bali and neighbouring islands. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Zika virus.

Take usual precautions
15 April 2026

Zika in Bolivia

As of 28 March 2026, a total of 1,168 cases of Zika virus disease have been reported in Bolivia since the start of 2026. This represents a large increase compared to the same period in 2025. 1,224 cases were recorded for the whole of 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Zika.

Take usual precautions
14 April 2026

Oropouche virus disease in Colombia

As of 19 March 2026, a total of 21 cases of Oropouche virus disease (OROV) were reported in Colombia during 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Oropouche virus disease.

Take extra precautions
14 April 2026
Burundi + Mpanda

Undiagnosed illness in Burundi

As of 11 April 2026, a total of 35 cases of an undiagnosed illness, including five deaths, have been reported in Mpanda district, in the north of Burundi. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, blood in urine and fatigue. Some severe cases have also presented with anaemia and jaundice. Currently, laboratory testing is negative for Ebola and Marburg virus diseases, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever and Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Investigations are ongoing.

Take usual precautions

Influenza A(H9N2) in Italy ex Senegal

On 10 April 2026, the World Health Organization reported the first imported human case of avian influenza A(H9N2) in Italy. The case was in an adult returning from Senegal. This is also the first imported human case of avian influenza A(H9N2) reported in the European Region. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on avian influenza.

Take usual precautions
10 April 2026

Lassa fever in Nigeria

In 2026, up to 29 March, 3,831 suspected, 663 confirmed and five probable cases, and 167 deaths have been reported across 22 states. Of all confirmed cases 85% were reported from five states (Bauchi, Ondo, Taraba, Edo and Benue). Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Lassa fever.

Take usual precautions
10 April 2026

Hantavirus in Argentina

Between 1 January and 28 March 2026, 32 confirmed cases of hantavirus infection and eight deaths have been reported. Cases have been reported in the following provinces: Buenos Aires, Salta, Chubut, Río Negro, Entre Ríos and Jujuy. Please see UKHSA guidance for more details on hantavirus.

Take usual precautions
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